Understanding Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition that affects the hip joint in dogs, often leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While it’s most frequently seen in larger breeds, any dog can be affected. At Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic, we help pet owners recognize hip dysplasia early and manage it effectively to improve their dog’s quality of life. North Vancouver Vet

What Causes Hip Dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is caused by a combination of genetics and environmental factors. Large breeds like Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers are at higher risk. Rapid growth, excess weight, and improper nutrition can increase stress on the joints, worsening the condition.

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Signs to Watch For

Dogs with hip dysplasia may show:

• Difficulty rising, jumping, or climbing stairs

• Reluctance to exercise or decreased activity

• Limping or “bunny hopping” gait

• Swaying back end when walking

• Clicking or popping sounds in the hips

Even subtle signs should prompt a veterinary evaluation, as early intervention can make a big difference.

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Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and X-rays to assess the hip joints. Advanced imaging may be recommended if surgical intervention is being considered.

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Treatment Options

Medical Management:

• Weight control to reduce joint stress

• Anti-inflammatory medications to manage pain

• Joint supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin, or omega-3 fatty acids

• Physical therapy and low-impact exercise

• Cartrophen injections can help reduce joint inflammation and pain, improving mobility.

• Librela: A monthly injection that targets nerve growth factor (NGF) to reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis, improving mobility and comfort in dogs with hip dysplasia

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Surgery:

In moderate to severe cases, surgical options may be the best way to restore comfort and mobility. At Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic, we refer pets to trusted veterinary surgeons when surgery is indicated. Surgical procedures may include joint replacement or other corrective surgeries, depending on your dog’s individual needs.

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Prognosis

With early diagnosis and proper management—whether medical, surgical, or a combination—dogs with hip dysplasia can enjoy a happy, active life.

At Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic, we guide owners through every step, from diagnosis to treatment, ensuring your dog stays comfortable and active for years to come.