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Understanding Dental Disease in Cats: A Guide for Pet Owners

Writer's picture: Lonsdale Place Veterinary ClinicLonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic

Understanding Dental Disease in Cats: A Guide for Pet Owners

At Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic, we believe that your cat’s health begins with a healthy mouth. Dental disease is one of the most common health problems seen in cats, yet it often goes unnoticed until it causes significant discomfort or serious health issues. Let’s explore what dental disease is, its signs, how it’s treated, and what you can do to prevent it. North Vancouver Vet


What is Dental Disease?

Dental disease in cats primarily refers to conditions affecting the teeth and gums. The most common forms include: North Vancouver Vet

  1. Periodontal Disease: This is a progressive condition caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth. It leads to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and, if untreated, affects the tissues supporting the teeth.

  2. Tooth Resorption: A painful condition where the structure of a tooth breaks down and is absorbed by the body. It’s prevalent in cats, affecting nearly 30-70% of felines at some point in their lives.

  3. Stomatitis: This severe inflammation of the mouth’s soft tissues can make eating and grooming painful for cats.


Signs of Dental Disease in Cats

Cats are masters at hiding discomfort, so dental disease can often progress unnoticed. Watch for these signs: North Vancouver Vet

  • Bad breath (halitosis)

  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums

  • Drooling excessively

  • Difficulty eating or chewing food

  • Pawing at the mouth

  • Reduced appetite or weight loss

  • Yellow or brown tartar buildup on teeth

  • Behavioral changes like irritability or withdrawal

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to book an appointment with us at Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic. North Vancouver Vet


Why Dental Health Matters

Dental disease doesn’t just affect your cat’s mouth; it can have systemic implications. Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to infections in vital organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys. This makes regular dental care a critical component of your cat’s overall well-being. North Vancouver Vet


Diagnosing Dental Disease

During your cat’s routine wellness exam at Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic, we perform a thorough oral examination. If dental disease is suspected, we may recommend dental radiographs (X-rays) to assess the extent of the problem below the gumline, where most dental issues originate. North Vancouver Vet


Treatment Options

If your cat is diagnosed with dental disease, treatment may involve:

  • Professional Dental Cleaning: This is performed under anesthesia to safely remove plaque and tartar, polish the teeth, and assess for any hidden issues.

  • Extractions: Severely damaged or infected teeth may need to be removed to alleviate pain and prevent further complications.

  • Medications: Antibiotics or pain relief may be prescribed to address infections or inflammation. North Vancouver Vet


Preventing Dental Disease

Prevention is the key to maintaining your cat’s oral health. Here’s how you can help:

  1. Regular Brushing: Brushing your cat’s teeth with a feline-safe toothpaste is one of the most effective ways to prevent plaque buildup. Start slowly and reward your cat to make it a positive experience.

  2. Dental Diets and Treats: Certain prescription diets and dental chews are designed to reduce tartar buildup.

  3. Routine Veterinary Visits: Annual check-ups at Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic help us monitor your cat’s dental health and catch problems early.

  4. Dental Toys: Provide toys that promote chewing and help clean teeth naturally.


Our Commitment to Your Cat’s Dental Health

At Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic, we’re dedicated to keeping your cat’s smile healthy and pain-free. Our team is equipped with the expertise and tools needed to provide comprehensive dental care, from routine cleanings to advanced treatments.

Don’t wait until your cat shows signs of discomfort. Schedule a dental health check with us today and give your feline friend the gift of a healthy, happy life. North Vancouver Vet



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