Rodenticides, or rat and mouse poisons, pose a significant risk to pets, especially curious dogs and outdoor cats. At Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic, we have seen cases of rodenticide poisoning in North Vancouver that could have been prevented with proper awareness and precautions. Understanding the dangers of these toxins, their symptoms, and how to protect your pet can be lifesaving.
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Types of Rodenticides and Their Effects
Rodenticides work by disrupting essential bodily functions in rodents, but they can be just as lethal to pets. The most common types include:
Anticoagulant Rodenticides (e.g., warfarin, bromadiolone, brodifacoum)
These prevent blood clotting, leading to internal bleeding.
Signs include bruising, pale gums, weakness, coughing up blood, and difficulty breathing.
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3 Rodenticides)
Causes severe calcium imbalances, leading to kidney failure.
Symptoms include increased thirst, vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
Bromethalin
A neurotoxin that causes swelling in the brain.
Signs include tremors, seizures, incoordination, and paralysis.
Zinc Phosphide
Produces a toxic gas in the stomach that leads to severe respiratory distress.
Symptoms appear quickly and include vomiting, seizures, and collapse.
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What to Do If Your Pet Ingests Rodenticide
Rodenticide poisoning is a medical emergency. If you suspect your pet has ingested any type of rat poison:
Contact Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic or an emergency vet immediately.
Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Many toxins take hours or days to show effects, but early intervention improves outcomes.
Bring the packaging if possible. Knowing the active ingredient helps veterinarians provide the best treatment.
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Prevention Tips
Avoid using rodenticides in or around your home. Consider pet-safe alternatives like humane traps or professional pest control services.
Store all poisons securely. Keep them in locked cabinets or high shelves out of reach.
Supervise pets outdoors. Even indirect exposure, such as eating a poisoned rodent, can be dangerous.
Be aware of symptoms. Early detection can be lifesaving, so knowing what to watch for is crucial.
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Final Thoughts
Rodenticide poisoning is a serious and often fatal condition in pets. If you live in North Vancouver and need advice on pet-safe pest control or suspect your pet has been exposed to rodenticides, contact Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic for guidance. By staying informed and taking preventative measures, you can help keep your furry friends safe from these dangerous toxins. North Vancouver Vet