How to Brush Your Pet’s Teeth (Without the Battle)

Dental disease is one of the most common medical conditions we see in both dogs and cats at Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic. Many pets show little outward discomfort even when significant infection and inflammation are present in the mouth. Because of this, daily home dental care plays a critical role in preventing pain, tooth loss, and systemic illness. While brushing can seem intimidating, with the right approach it can become a calm and manageable routine rather than a daily struggle.

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Why Dental Care Matters

Dental disease begins with plaque buildup on the teeth. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, causing gingivitis and progression to periodontal disease. This can lead to loose teeth, oral pain, abscesses, and bacteria entering the bloodstream, potentially affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys. By three years of age, most pets already have some degree of dental disease, making early prevention extremely important.

Choosing the Right Tools

• Pet-specific toothbrush (angled or finger brush)

• Veterinary toothpaste only (never human toothpaste – it contains fluoride and xylitol)

• Flavour your pet loves (chicken, beef, seafood, malt)

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Step-by-Step Training (Especially for Resistant Pets)

1. Start with positive associations Let your pet lick toothpaste from your finger for several days. This builds acceptance before introducing any brushing motion.

2. Introduce gentle lip lifting Touch the muzzle and lift the lips briefly, reward immediately. Gradually increase duration.

3. Finger brushing first Use your finger or a finger brush to gently rub the outer surfaces of the teeth in circular motions.

4. Transition to a toothbrush Once tolerated, move to a soft-bristled pet toothbrush.

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Technique That Works

• Focus on the outer surfaces of the teeth (where plaque accumulates most).

• Use small circular motions along the gumline.

• Aim for 30–60 seconds per side.

• Start with just a few teeth and gradually build up.

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Tips for Success

• Choose a consistent daily time.

• Keep sessions short and calm.

• Always end with praise or a dental-approved reward.

• For cats, go slower and keep sessions even shorter.

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When Brushing Isn’t Possible

For pets that absolutely cannot tolerate brushing:

• Dental diets

• Veterinary dental chews

• Water additives

• Oral gels and wipes

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These help but do not replace brushing.

Consistent home dental care greatly reduces the risk of periodontal disease and the need for more advanced dental procedures later in life. If you have concerns about your pet’s teeth or would like guidance on brushing techniques, the team at Lonsdale Place Veterinary Clinic is always happy to demonstrate proper methods and help you create a routine that works for both you and your pet.

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